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What Is A Mortgage Prepayment Penalty And How To Avoid It


27 Sep 2011  

When you buy a house and take out a loan for it, you have to be aware about what is a mortgage prepayment penalty that comes as one of the terms for borrowing. Most people cannot see the logic behind this kind of penalty, but in the perspective of the borrower it makes a lot of sense. This fee has always been a debatable issue among banks and lending firms, but the bottom line is that it exists in most loans people take.

A prepayment penalty is basically an amount of money that you pay if you pay back an entire loan too early. For instance, you take a five year loan out for a new house. However, after two years, you find that you can actually pay off the entire remaining loan and get rid of the debt altogether. If you do so, you will also be charged a specific fee for paying too early on top of what you already owe on the principal amount and the interest.

In the point of view of the lender, giving loans out to people to buy new houses means that they are entering into as investment. The interest rate that the lender charges the borrower is actually the returns that he gets on the investment of putting up the principal amount for the borrower to use to pay off the house.

This means that if you decide to get out of a contract in borrowing money from a lender early, you have to pay a penalty because the lender no longer makes the same big amount he should had you finished paying off the five years. Instead he loses money because the payment period is shortened as is the amount of interest charged to the principal amount. Thus, the borrower is paying a fee for the opportunity cost the lender undergoes by allowing the borrower to pay early.

To avoid the penalty for prepayment, it is always important for the borrower to thoroughly read the contract they enter into. Many times, some lenders will not charge this fee because it gives them an opportunity to invest the money they get back early into something else. But for other lenders, this fee is important because they do not actively look for investments to make all the time.

There are two ways that this fee is charged, one is the hard payment and the other is the soft payment. The hard payment is often a high amount charged if the contract is terminated and paid off earlier than the agreed period. The soft penalty is charged if you simply refinance your loan so that you can get a different monthly payment because you have increased or decreased the number of years of the entire mortgage period.

To avoid a high fee, learn more about how the pre-payment fee is calculated. Some lenders will charge it based on the entire principal amount or on the remaining amount that needs to be paid off. This will all depend on what agency is lending you the money and what they think is fair considering their investment in lending you money to buy a home.

Considering what is a mortgage prepayment penalty and what it entails is considered a controversial issue but it is still legal, so it is best for every homeowner and borrower to be clear about these kinds of terms with their bank or lender before signing the contract. The last thing you want to happen is to fully pay off your loan without any idea that there is still a large chunk of money you will still owe because you made the decision to pay it off early.

If you would like more on prepayment penalty please go to the website. You will find comparable topics discussed such as subprime mortgages and much more when it comes to personal financial topics.

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